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FUNGAL INFECTIONS
WHAT IS A FUNGAL INFECTION?
Fungal infections are caused by Fungi. Fungi
are widespread in our environment and come from spore bearing plants
that have no chlorophyll. They are commonly known as mold, mildew,
and yeast. Because fungus is so prevalent, it is inevitable that
a certain amount of fungi gets inhaled into the lungs or lands on
the skin. Fungus grows very rapidly in moist, dark places with little
ventilation. A fungal infection occurs when fungi multiply and become
inflamed. This can happen internally in the organs or on the outer
layer of the skin and nails.
Fungal infections of
the skin are often called ringworm or tinea. Microscopic fungi,
called dermatophytes, thrive on dead tissue such as the outer layer
of the skin and nails.
The most common types
of Fungal Infections of the skin and nails are:
-
Tinea Barbae—along the beard and jawline
-
Tinea Capitis—occurs on the neck and scalp
-
Tinea Corporis—occurs on various parts of the body, such as the arms, shoulders and face
-
Tinea Cruris—known as jock itch, involves the groin area
-
Tinea Pedis—known as athlete’s foot
-
Tinea Unguium & Tinea Versicolor occur on the nails
WHAT CAUSES FUNGAL INFECTIONS?
Fungal infections occur because the mold,
mildew or yeast spores are touched or inhaled and develop into an
overgrowth in or on the body. Depending on the conditions, these
infections can be superficial or serious. Under conditions of moisture,
warmth and irritation, these fungi grow rapidly and may cause serious
illness.
Superficial fungal infections
can be caused by an overgrowth of existing fungi or can be the result
of contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces and
objects. Fungal infections can be easily spread through bed sheets,
towels and clothing. They can also spread from one part of the body
to another by scratching.
Fingernail Fungus or Tinea Unguium has been linked to methyl methacrylate,
which is a glue used for attaching acrylic fingernails. This condition
can be quite serious and difficult to treat, because the environment
between the real and artificial fingernail is precisely the conditions
that fungus thrives under.
Systemic Fungal infections
are often linked to the soil. Usually, they are contracted when
Fungi spores in the soil get inhaled when soil is dug up or blown
around in the air. They can be a chronic problem for people with
suppressed immune systems.
TREATMENT
Superficial Fungal Infections are usually
treated with over the counter or prescription antifungal creams
or sprays. If the infection persists, an oral antifungal drug may
be prescribed.
Systemic Fungal Infections
are treated with oral antifungal medications.
Although Fungal Infections are usually not serious in healthy individuals,
it is important to seek treatment because sometimes the infection
can spread and complications such as secondary bacterial infections
develop.
LONG TERM RESULTS
Most infections improve with treatment within
several weeks. It is important to note, however, that many fungal
infections do not respond to treatment. It can take prolonged periods
and many treatment methods before there is any response.
PREVENTION
Several important steps can be taken to prevent fungal infections.
Practice good personal hygiene, skin should be kept clean and dry.
Avoid artificial fingernails. Household sources of fungus such;
as showers, bathtubs, floors should be maintained by cleaning regularly
with warm water and a disinfectant.
If a member of the household has a superficial infection, be sure to keep sheets, towels and clothing separate and clean.
